Taksim Square: Heart of European Istanbul

Taksim Square is renowned as one of Turkey's most famous squares. It is situated in the Beyoglu district on the European side of the city, and this historic Square has a captivating story to tell.

Spanning an area of approximately 100,000 square meters, Taksim Square was established during the reign of Sultan Mahmud I, and it derived its name from its role as the meeting point of the city's waterlines, symbolizing "distribution" in Turkish.

Today, Taksim Square is a vibrant hub, teeming with life and adorned with notable landmarks, from the serene beauty of Gezi Park to the Independence Monument, sculpted by Pietro Canonica to celebrate the foundation of the Republic of Turkey. Alongside these landmarks, significant buildings like business centers, museums, bars, restaurants, and hotels add to the Square's allure.

Join us to explore Taksim Square, delve into its history, location, and iconic landmarks, and unravel the best things to do and the best time to visit this vibrant destination.

History of Taksim Square

Taksim Square holds historical significance and is renowned for various reasons. Sultan Mahmud I of the Ottoman Empire established this area, and the construction of Maksem between 1732 and 1833 solidified its role as the main water distributor. Taksim Square served as a collection point for water, which was then distributed throughout the city.

Beyond its practical role, Taksim Square has become a symbolic enclave throughout history. It is where homage is paid to the establishment of the Turkish Republic on October 29, 1923. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the republic's founder, holds a prominent position in the Square through a sculpture alongside other nationalist leaders. Atatürk is revered as a Turkish hero, recognized for instigating crucial social and cultural transformations.

During the 19th century, the Taksim Artillery Barracks played a significant role near Taksim Square until its demolition to make way for the construction of Taksim Stadium. However, the stadium was short-lived, as it was demolished in 1940 to make way for Taksim Gezi Park. Another notable structure that once stood in the Square was the Atatürk Cultural Centre. Presently, the latest addition to the Square is a new mosque.

Taksim Square has also been a witness to numerous protests and mass demonstrations against the governance of the Republic of Turkey and its authoritarian regimes. In 2013, when the municipality attempted to demolish the Gezi Park for commercial purposes, the forceful removal of the people who camped there sparked widespread protests. This incident led to one of the largest protest demonstrations in recent history, drawing global attention to police brutality.

Taksim Square has also been the site of the Istanbul Pride Walk, a significant mass gathering. Unfortunately, since 2015, the governor has banned the Pride Walk, leading to its absence in recent years.

Origin of the Name “Taksim”

Taksim Square derives its name from the word "Taksim," which means "division" in Arabic. The Square was named so due to its historical association with Istanbul's primary reservoir. In the past, this area served as the central point where water lines from northern Istanbul converged, were collected, divided, and distributed to various parts of the city.

The Square's name directly reflects the Ottoman-era stone reservoir, which was situated in the vicinity. This reservoir played a crucial role in water distribution throughout Istanbul, giving rise to the name Taksim Square.

What is Taksim Square Famous For?

Taksim Square is famous for several reasons, reflecting its historical, geographical, and cultural significance:

Historical Significance

Taksim Square holds immense historical importance for the Turkish Republic. It has been a central location for pivotal events in the country's history, embodying Turkish democracy and freedom.

Geographical Importance

The Square's strategic location makes it a transportation hub, connecting various modes of public transportation, such as metro lines, buses, trams, and funiculars. Its accessibility makes it an ideal starting point for exploring Istanbul.

Iconic Landmarks

The Monument, situated at the heart of Taksim Square, stands as an iconic symbol of national pride for the Turkish Republic. This monument commemorates the establishment of modern-day Turkey and pays tribute to the country's founding fathers, particularly Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Social Hub

The surrounding areas near Taksim Square offer vibrant cultural and social scenes. Istiklal Avenue, a lively pedestrian street, is lined with shops, restaurants, art galleries, and theaters. It has become a popular destination for tourists, offering entertainment, shopping, and dining experiences.

Public Events, Festivals, and Celebrations

Taksim Square serves as a venue for a wide range of public events, festivals, and celebrations. From music festivals and parades to New Year's Eve festivities and national holidays, the Square's open space and central location bring people together to celebrate and enjoy communal gatherings.

What to Do in Taksim Square

In Taksim Square and its surrounding area, there are plenty of activities and attractions to keep you entertained. Here is a list of what to do in Taksim Square:

1. Explore Taksim Metro Station

Beneath bustling Taksim Square, the Taksim Metro Station provides access to Istanbul's urban landscapes. This central transportation hub connects you to various metro routes, allowing you to explore the city easily.

2. Relax in Taksim Gezi Park

Located north of Taksim Square, Gezi Park offers a serene sanctuary amidst the bustling city. Enjoy the lush greenery, flowers, and tall trees while finding a peaceful spot to relax. The park also hosts cultural events and exhibitions, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.

3. Admire Taksim Square Republic Monument

At the heart of Taksim Square stands the Republic Monument, symbolizing Turkey's rich history. The monument features statues representing different aspects of Turkish society and pays tribute to the nation's founders.

4. Visit Ataturk Cultural Centre

The Ataturk Cultural Centre is an iconic landmark and cultural institution situated on the eastern side of Taksim Square. It showcases performing arts that reflect Turkey's cultural heritage.

5. Explore Istiklal Avenue

Taksim Square has many streets but you may be wondering what is the famous street in Taksim Square? Starting from Taksim Square, Istiklal Avenue is the most famous street in Taksim square known for its history, cultural diversity, and entertainment.Here, you can enjoy shopping at boutique shops and international brands, indulge in culinary delights, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of street performances.

6. Discover Cihangir and Cukurcuma

Adjacent to Taksim Square, the neighborhoods of Cihangir and Cukurcuma offer unique charm. Cihangir is known for its lively Firuzaga Coffee House, while Cukurcuma is famous for its antique shops, restored houses, art galleries, and cafes.

7. Visit Taksim Mosque

Situated on the eastern edge of Taksim Square, the grand Taksim Mosque is an impressive architectural sight worth exploring.

8. Take a Trolley Ride

Don't miss the chance to experience a nostalgic trolley ride near Taksim Square. The old red trams connect various tourist spots and are a charming way to get around.

9. Enjoy Turkish Ice Cream

Indulge in the unique experience of trying Turkish ice cream, known for its different texture and presentation. Watch as the sellers perform tricks while serving it to you.

10. Appreciate Street Art

Take a stroll through the streets of Taksim and admire the vibrant street art created by local artists. You'll come across a variety of artworks, including political graffiti.

11. Visit Çiçek Pasaj

Check out Çiçek Pasaji, a delightful place for food and aesthetics lovers. The beautiful decor and enticing aromas make it a treat for the senses.

12. Try Street Food

While exploring Taksim's streets, don't miss the opportunity to try some delicious street food. Street corn, with various toppings like butter and salt, is a popular choice.

13. Shopping at Taksim Square Market

When it comes to shopping at Taksim Square Market, Taksim Square has an array of retail complexes that promise an exciting shopping experience. Conveniently located, you'll find several shopping destinations within easy reach from Taksim Square, allowing you to indulge in a retail therapy spree.

Shopping in Taksim Square and its surroundings offers a diverse range of options for visitors. Here are some popular shopping destinations in the area:

1. Demiroren Shopping Mall: Located near Taksim Square, Demiroren Shopping Mall is easily accessible and offers a variety of stores. While it may be smaller compared to other malls, it's a convenient option if you're short on time and looking for souvenirs or fast shopping.
2. Cevahir Shopping Mall: Considered one of Europe's largest shopping malls, Cevahir is a prominent attraction in Istanbul. With over 200 shops, it offers a wide selection of local apparel brands. Additionally, Cevahir houses cinemas and serves as a cultural and art center.
3. City's Nisantasi: Situated in the upscale Nisantasi neighborhood, City's Nisantasi is a smaller retail mall that offers a diverse range of shopping options. It's a popular choice, especially for those interested in fashion, and features renowned restaurants on the food floor.

If you're up for a stroll, you can cross the Galata Bridge and head to Eminonu in Istanbul's Old City. Eminonu, specifically the Grand Bazaar and the back streets of the Spice Bazaar, offers a wide array of inexpensive clothing options. These areas not only provide shopping experiences but also allow you to explore historical sites and cultural landmarks simultaneously.

Taksim Square Hotels

Taksim Square is surrounded by numerous hotels, offering a range of accommodations to suit different preferences and budgets, from luxury hotels with opulent amenities to budget-friendly options. The location of Taksim Square provides guests with easy access to modern city life, numerous tourist attractions, and beautiful nightlife. You'll also be in the heart of one of the city's most cosmopolitan regions, communications hubs, and essential commercial, entertainment, and shopping areas. If you are looking for a perfect hotel to stay when visiting Taksim Square, you can find the best hotels in Taksim Square here.

Best Time To Visit Taksim Square

The best time to visit Taksim Square is during the spring and summer seasons. These months provide ideal conditions for exploring the long shopping streets and enjoying the delicious food options. We recommend visiting Taksim Square early in the morning to fully experience the art, culture, and talent without encountering large crowds.

Taksim Square Location

Taksim Square's location is at Gümüşsuyu, which is in the Beyoglu district of Istanbul, on the European side of Istanbul.

How to Get to Taksim Square

There are several ways to get to Taksim Square:

1. Taxi: Outside the airport terminal, you can find official taxi ranks for a fair-priced taxi ride. It usually takes 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic, to reach Taksim Square.
2. Havaist Airport Shuttle: If you are coming from the airport, you can opt for the Havaist Shuttle Service, which provides bus rides to Taksim. The bus follows a designated route, offering a short tour before dropping you near Taksim. The distance is approximately 44 kilometers, and the journey takes around 40-50 minutes, depending on traffic.
3. Private Shuttle: Outside the airport terminal, you'll find various private shuttle services that offer direct transportation to Taksim Square. These services are typically faster and safer than public transport options. The journey takes about 30-40 minutes, covering a distance of 44 kilometers.
4. Funiculars and Public Transportation: From Karakoy or Kabatas, you can take the funicular to Tunel and then walk through Istiklal Street to reach Taksim Square. Alternatively, there is a funicular from Kabatas directly to Taksim. From Sultanahmet, you can take the Bagcilar-Kabatas tram (T1 line) to reach Kabatas and then use the funicular or walk to Taksim. Another option is to take the Yenikapi-Taksim-Haciosman M2 Metro line and get off at the Taksim stop, followed by a short walk.
5. Yellow Shared Taxis and Public Buses: Yellow shared taxis from Besiktas and public buses from various locations are available to reach Taksim Square.
6. Walking: If you are staying at Taksim hotels, it is convenient to walk to the Square.

Tips for Visiting Taksim Square

Here are some tips for visiting Taksim Square:

1. Avoid visiting the establishment called Pavyon due to its history of fraudsters and potential criminal activities.
2. Keep in mind that safety is important everywhere, regardless of gender. Evaluate the probability of a dangerous situation and try to avoid it before finding yourself in one.
3. Taksim Square has a history of mass demonstrations and protests. As a result, the government has deployed riot police and personnel to patrol the area. If you feel unsafe, you can find police personnel at almost every intersection. Don't hesitate to approach them for assistance.
4. To make the most of your visit, consider designing a schedule between 9 am to 5 pm. This timeframe allows you to enjoy Taksim Square and its surroundings to the fullest.

Bottom Line

Taksim Square stands as a vibrant hub in Istanbul, renowned for its rich history, cultural significance, and captivating landmarks; from the famous Istiklal Avenue to the majestic Independence Monument, this Square offers a memorable and multifaceted experience for visitors, including a chance to explore its landmarks, immerse in the lively Taksim square market atmosphere, indulging in the culinary delights and vibrant nightlife. Don't miss out on the opportunity to experience the charm of Taksim Square firsthand.

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