Istanbul is one of the most amazing and unique cities in the world.

The city has a fascinating history and delicious food, and it is beautiful and full of stunning architecture. So make sure you visit this lovely city at least once in your lifetime!

Istanbul is famous for its history, delicious cuisine, kebabs, and beautiful culture. It is situated on two continents, Europe and Asia and has a unique blend of eastern and western traditions.

Istanbul is home to some of the world's most famous palaces, mosques, and churches and was an important city during the Byzantine, Latin, Roman and Ottoman Empires. This unique city has a charming nature, and its attractive atmosphere symbolizes vibrant and modern city life.

Istanbul has a multicultural texture and a vibrant ambiance that melts the past and future in a single pot, providing a sense of universal history at every step.

Each region of Istanbul has a different mystery. Its 2500 years of history, vibrant nightlife, unique nature, culture, food, and many more features are waiting to be discovered. So now is the moment to explore Istanbul. Here are some of the things Istanbul is famous for and some reasons why Istanbul is worth visiting.

A City Full Of Amazing Landmarks

Despite the city's age, many ancient landmarks and historic buildings still exist in Istanbul. The most famous landmarks are Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, The BlueMosque, and the biggest covered bazaar, the Grand Bazaar.

Grand Bazaar and Its Endless Shopping Opportunities

You'll love the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul if you are a shopaholic. It is one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, with over 60 streets and 4000 shops. Many tourists even consider the Istanbul Grand Bazaar the first modern shopping mall in the world!

The Istanbul Grand Bazaar has a rich history, dating back to 1455 when Sultan Mehmed, the Conqueror, first established it. It was constructed as a trading center where merchants could sell their products and raise funds for the Hagia Sophia, an essential landmark in Istanbul.

The Grand Bazaar is the perfect market to purchase Turkish souvenirs in Istanbul. You'll find anything from Turkish rugs and lamps to Turkish delight and coffee.

If you are into cooking, take advantage of the Spice Bazaar near the Grand Bazaar to get some delicious spices for your meal. In the Spice Bazaar, you can find spices, teas, herbs, and other edible items, and you will get a unique and memorable experience shopping here.

If you are shopping in the Spice Bazaar or Grand Bazaar, make sure you haggle! Otherwise, you'll pay much more than you're supposed to.

Hagia Sophia

Nothing may be more famous in Istanbul than the Hagia Sophia, one of history's oldest buildings and the city's religious center.

Hagia Sophia was built in 537 by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, and it functioned as one of the most important Greek Orthodox Christian churches in Constantinople. However, the cathedral was converted under the Ottoman Empire into a mosque. Hagia Sophia also served as a museum under the Republic of Turkey, but it recently opened up again as a mosque.

Though the religion and function changed throughout history, Hagia Sophia remained one of Istanbul's most historical and religious sites.

When visiting Hagia Sophia, take some time to explore the 108 ft (33 m) diameter dome, which was one of the biggest at the time it was built. You'll see beautiful Byzantine architecture, some Christian mosaics (if they are not covered), and intricate Islamic calligraphy on the dome!

The Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque is another well-known attraction in Istanbul. It was the first mosque in Istanbul to receive six minarets, a huge honor. Though some think that the six minarets were a mistake by the architects, it is still an accomplishment and an attractive sight to behold.

The Blue Mosque was constructed between 1609 and 1616 by Sultan Ahmed I to display the wealth of the Ottoman Empire, which people were having doubts about at the time.

Sultan Ahmed, I wanted something that could compete with and complement the grandeur of the Hagia Sophia.

And it worked! The Blue Mosque is still one of the most beautiful attractions in Istanbul. The mosque's exterior is imposing and massive, and the interior is garnished with 20,000 handmade Iznik tiles. These tiles are blue, which is how the mosque received its iconic name.

Being Called Constantinople

Another interesting fact about Istanbul is that its name is very new. If you travel from Greece to Istanbul, you'll see that the name Istanbul shows up as Constantinople on the dashboard.

Istanbul was known as Constantinople under the Byzantine Empire and Crusaders. Even after the Ottoman empire took over Istanbul, the city was still called "Constantinople." However, the new name Istanbul gradually became more common among the locals.

Constantinople became Istanbul under the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, officially establishing the Republic of Turkey and getting rid of the Ottoman Empire.

Biggest City Across Two Continents

One of the well-known facts about Istanbul is its unique geographical location. It is a fascinating city that combines two continents: Europe and Asia.

It is the world's biggest city, spanning two continents – Europe and Asia. The Bosphorus Strait through the town divides it into two sides.

Although you cannot walk from one continent to another, you can take a ferry in only 15 minutes. You can also take the Marmaray rail line, that could do it faster!

The best way to explore Istanbul and fully experience its unique geographical location is to take one of the Bosphorus cruises, where you will see the city from a different perspective. You will also have the opportunity to admire the beautiful Bosporus Bridge that connects Asia and Europe and some of the most impressive waterfront palaces in Istanbul!

Cats Everywhere

You might have heard that Istanbul has cats everywhere. Istanbul is one of those cities where cats roam around in the streets, napping on the stairs or just relaxing in the parks.

The cats are so ubiquitous in Istanbul that there's even a cafe named "cat cafe" where you can drink your coffee while surrounded by cute felines.

No one knows why there are a lot of stray cats in Istanbul. Some believe they were introduced during the Ottoman era because their houses were made from wood and attracted many rats. So, the cats were there to alleviate the issue.

Some believe cats are prevalent in Istanbul because they are revered in Islam. They are considered "quintessential pets" by Muslims. The cats are one of Istanbul's most beautiful and charming aspects.

Delicious Turkish Food

One of the most important reasons to visit Istanbul is its delicious dish. In Istanbul, you will be welcomed by many delicious Turkish cuisines, from kebabs to mezes.

The city offers endless options for satisfying your taste buds. One of the most popular dishes in Istanbul is lahmacun, a flat and thin crusty bread topped with vegetables and minced meat.

Remember to try Turkish tea and coffee, two of the most popular beverages in Istanbul. Turkish tea is delicious and bold, but Turkish coffee is unique, and not everyone will like it. However, they are both worth a try.

If you are out on the street enjoying the nightlife in Istanbul, remember to try the street food, you can try raki, the national drink of Turkey. Lastly, try baklava, a traditional Turkish dessert with crispy layers of pastry loaded with nuts and drenched in juicy rosewater syrup.

Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is one of the famous buildings in Istanbul. It is located in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul. It rises 62.59 m (205 ft) above the ground, differing starkly from the other buildings around it.

The Galata Tower was built in 1348 by the Genoese colony in Constantinople. It was the tallest structure in Constantinople and served as a watchtower at the time. From the Galata tower, they could see all the ships and possible invaders and enemies coming from the Bosphorus Strait. Galata tower was one of the invaluable fortification pieces for the Byzantine city.

Under the Ottoman Empire, the Galata Tower functioned as a dungeon and, eventually, a fire tower.

Galata tower is a museum and Istanbul's most famous observation deck today. From the observatory, you can see the historical centers of Istanbul, the Bosphorus Strait, the Golden Horn, and even parts of the Asian side of Istanbul.

Topkapi Palace

Another famous building in Istanbul is the Topkapi Palace. The Topkapi palace was used for almost 400 years as the primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans.

Topkapi palace is a large complex with many different buildings, all used for various purposes, such as the treasury, housing the harem, the mint, and more.

Mehmed II constructed the palace in 1453 after conquering Constantinople. It was significantly expanded over the years and reached its final shape in the 19th century.

Today, the Topkapi Palace serves as a museum that is open to the public. It displays exhibits on the Ottoman Empire's history and religious artifacts worldwide.

The harem building is one of the most popular parts of the Topkapi Palace. This was where Sultan's wives, children, concubines, and mothers lived.

It was a secluded part of the Topkapi Palace that was off-limits to everyone except Sultan's family and the eunuchs who guarded it.

Although there is an extra entrance fee for visiting the harem, it is a price worth paying because you can witness how the Ottoman Sultans lived and see their clothes and accessories.

The design of the palace is a stunning display of Ottoman architecture. The interior part of the harem is lavishly decorated with stained glass windows, Iznik tiles, and carved wooden ceilings.

Traditional Turkish Baths (Hammam)

A list of favorite things about Istanbul would only be complete by mentioning the traditional Turkish hammam. These hammams are essential to Turkish culture and date back to the Ottoman Empire.

The traditional baths were built for physical and spiritual purification and hygiene in the old times. It is a place where people would go to relax, socialize, and get clean. You can also have a nice massage in the traditional hammams.

In the past, most houses did not have bathrooms, so the traditional baths served as public bathhouses.

Although the hammam is no longer a place to get clean, It is still an essential part of the Turkish culture and an excellent relaxing spot.

There are various hammams around Istanbul, each with its unique history, decor and architecture. If you want to experience a traditional bathhouse in Istanbul, visit one of the famous hammams in Istanbul, such as Hurrem Sultan Hammam or Cağaloğlu Hamam.

Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street is one of the two heritage tramlines in Istanbul. It is a 1.4-kilometer-long pedestrian street connecting Tünel Square with Taksim Square.

Istiklal street is one of the famous and essential streets in Istanbul, lined with cafes, boutique shops, restaurants, supermarkets and shopping malls.

Every day, nearly 1 million people stroll up and down Istiklal Street. Imagine how lively this vibrant and iconic Istanbul Avenue atmosphere would be.

Originally the street was named the Grand Rue de Pera, the main street of the Beyoğlu district in Ottoman times. It got its current name after the Turkish War of Independence.

"Istiklal Avenue" means "Independence Avenue" in English. One of the unique features of Istiklal Street is its red, old-fashioned tram that runs up and down the street.

The Capital City of The Latin, Byzantine, Ottoman And Roman Empire

Undoubtedly, Istanbul has been one of the most desirable cities in history. The city's richness in history, culture, and architecture is unparalleled.

One of the most striking features of Istanbul is its unique geographical location which was a gateway to western Europe and Asia. Many civilizations and empires in the past fought to take control of the city, such as the Latin, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires.

Istanbul served as the capital of four great empires, including the Byzantine Empire, the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Latin Empire.

It was also the capital of modern turkey. Although it is no longer the capital of the modern Republic of Turkey, It is still one of the best and most popular tourist destinations in Turkey.

The City on the Seven Hills

Istanbul is also nicknamed the "City on the Seven Hills," thanks to Constantine the Great, the first ruler of Constantinople.

Istanbul received that name because Constantine was trying to make Istanbul like Rome, which was also built on seven hills.

The nickname remains accurate for Istanbul, as the city has many hills. Due to the many hills it has, sightseeing can be difficult for the tourist, but it means that tourists have some of the most beautiful vistas in the city.

The Bosphorus Strait

The Bosphorus Strait is a narrow waterway connecting the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea.

The Bosphorus Strait runs through the city of Istanbul, which is why Istanbul is so desirable.

The Bosphorus strait is an important shipping route and is the only waterway connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. This means whoever controls Istanbul controls the Bosphorus Strait and hence all trade and business in the Black Sea.

Bosphorus Strait is also known for separating Europe and Asia. Europe is on the western side of the strait, but once you get onto the eastern side, you are in Asia!

Tulips

Istanbul is also well-known for its beautiful and vibrant tulip gardens, with colorful blooms dotting the city's public spaces and parks.

Tulip is originally from Central Asia and was brought to Istanbul in the 16th century by the Ottoman Empire, quickly becoming a symbol of luxury and power.

Today, Tulips are everywhere in Istanbul during spring, from small pots lining the streets to massive displays at famous gardens like Gülhane Park and Emirgan Park.

In addition, there is an annual International Istanbul Tulip Festival, with over seven million tulips on display.

Camlica Mosque

Camlica mosque is a hidden gem in Istanbul. It is among the newest additions to mosques in Istanbul. Camlica mosque isn't just any mosque; it is the biggest mosque in Turkey!

Camlica mosque was built in 2019 and is one of Istanbul's most important and unique religious buildings. The mosque combines traditional Islamic elements and modern architectural techniques, making it spectacular and a truly one-of-a-kind mosque.

The complex is also home to a library, conference hall and an art gallery.

It is located on Camlica Hill in the Uskudar District. Tourists can have stunning panoramic views from the mosque. From the mosque, you can even see the Bosphorus Bridge, one of the longest suspension bridges in the world that connects Istanbul's European and Asian sides.

Water Cisterns

Historically, Istanbul is known for its water cisterns for collecting and storing rainwater. The underground water cisterns were first built in the 6th century by the Byzantine emperor Justinian, with some still functioning today.

One of Istanbul's most famous water cisterns is the Basilica Cistern which is located under the Istanbuls historic basilica.

Basilica cistern is a massive structure that holds over 100,000 cubic meters of water and is supported by 336 marble columns.

When you visit Istanbul, visit the Basilica cistern to glimpse the city's rich history and ingenuity in solving its practical needs. The lovely atmosphere and impressive engineering of these water cisterns make them a must-see for any visitor to Istanbul.

Vibrant Nightlife In Istanbul

Istanbul is also famous for its lively nightlife. Some many streets and places will add entertainment to your night in Istanbul, most of which are located next to the Bosphorus.

The Natural Beauty Of The City

Istanbul's natural beauty also has breathtaking views. You can see the Bosphorus' fantastic view from a boat or enjoy nature on the Prince Islands.

Turkish Hospitality

One of Istanbul's most known characteristics is its people's hospitality, and one of the most fundamental attractions for tourists is the small gestures they experience while visiting the city.

People in Instanbul fear no sacrifice to entertain their guests in the best way, and they make every care and effort. For example, even if you are not a regular customer, you get offered tea or famous Turkish coffee when you enter a shop.

It's also common to go to your neighbor's house for a coffee or a little Turkish coffee and enjoy a random chat. Such things are less popular worldwide and can only be seen in cities like Istanbul.

Although hospitality is experienced anywhere in Turkey, it is experienced regularly in Istanbul.

When we talk about Istanbul hospitality, it doesn't pause at having tea or coffee; its roots go way deeper into Turkish culture and history.

You'll come across many things in Istanbul that will make you feel welcome. Only in Istanbul can you find that in any home you go to, you will be invited for a meal, it could be just a simple meal, yet it gives such an excellent appetizing feeling like the old days.

In addition, if you are on holiday and you have friends in Istanbul, they will only invite you to stay at least a night over in their home and experience their modest yet welcoming lifestyle.

With all these factors and much more, it is hard for any tourist not to love this city and feel they want to return after their first visit.